Malaysia’s SAF Alliance Takes Flight

PETRONAS teams with NextChem to convert agricultural waste into sustainable aviation fuel, aiming to reshape Asia’s low-carbon flight market.

15 Jan 2025

Malaysia’s state energy company, Petronas has partnered with Italy’s NextChem to boost the regional supply of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), marking a major step in Asia’s efforts to decarbonise air travel. The tie-up will pilot the conversion of agricultural waste and organic by-products into low-carbon jet fuel, with plans to expand to full-scale production in the coming years.

Demand for SAF is growing sharply as carriers face tighter emissions rules, yet output in Asia remains limited. By combining Petronas’s extensive downstream infrastructure and market access with NextChem’s waste-to-fuel technology, the partners aim to create one of the region’s first large-scale, locally sourced SAF facilities. While investment figures have not been disclosed, industry insiders estimate capital expenditure could reach several hundred million dollars.

“For Petronas, this is more than a project; it is a strategic pivot towards cleaner fuels,” said an analyst familiar with the deal. The move aligns with Petronas’s long-term plan to reduce its carbon footprint and bolsters NextChem’s expansion beyond Europe into the fast-growing Asian aviation market. The partners hope their venture will attract further private and public investment across Southeast Asia.

However, the initiative faces hurdles. Securing a reliable stream of biomass feedstock will require coordination with agricultural producers and local authorities. Malaysia’s regulatory framework for biofuels is still evolving, and SAF pricing must be competitive to win firm commitments from airlines under pressure to meet net-zero targets.

Aviation regulators globally are setting increasingly stringent emissions standards, and airlines have announced purchase agreements for SAF only where supply is assured. Should Petronas and NextChem overcome logistical and policy challenges, their venture could not only fill a critical supply gap in Asia but also serve as a model for other regional producers. Yet much will depend on feedstock logistics, regulatory incentives, and the willingness of carriers to offtake at scale.